The Periodic Table of Candy: A Chemistry Lesson Plan

Nov 20, 2021
Learning Opportunities

Introduction

Welcome to our fascinating world of candy! In this chemistry lesson plan, we will explore the intriguing link between candy and the periodic table. Dive into the delicious realm of sweets as we uncover the chemical compositions and manufacturing processes behind your favorite treats.

Unlocking the Secrets of Candy

Did you know that candy-making is a complex science? Each variety of candy has a unique composition of ingredients and requires different manufacturing techniques. Our interactive periodic table allows you to uncover the secrets behind various types of candies, one element at a time.

Elementary Exploration

Let's start our journey with chocolate, the magical element loved by many. Discover the chemistry behind the rich flavors and velvety texture of chocolate bars, truffles, and more. Cocoa beans contain a compound called theobromine, responsible for the distinctive taste and stimulating effect of chocolate. Delve deeper into the composition of chocolate and learn about the various chemical reactions involved in its production.

Gummy Goodness

Move on to the world of gummy candies, which have a completely different chemical makeup. These chewy delights often rely on gelatin—a protein derived from animal collagen—as a key ingredient. Explore the process of gelatin extraction and the fascinating science behind creating the perfect gummy texture. Learn about other elements involved, such as sugar, flavors, and colors, which play essential roles in the candy-making process.

Hard and Crunchy

Ever wondered how hard candies achieve their satisfying crunch? Discover the secrets of these sweet confections, which typically contain sugar, corn syrup, and various flavorings. Learn about the process called "boiling to hard crack stage," during which sugar undergoes a transformation that gives candies their solid, brittle texture. Uncover the chemistry behind candy coatings, including the popular candy shells found in M&M's and other coated candies.

The Science of Sweetness

As we explore the periodic table of candy, we can't overlook the role of sweetness. The primary source of sweetness in candies is sugar, which encompasses various forms such as sucrose, glucose, and fructose. Delve into the chemistry of sugar and how it interacts with our taste buds to create the pleasurable sensation we associate with sweets.

Manufacturing Techniques

Behind every candy is a manufacturing process that involves a blend of art and science. Explore the methods utilized in candy production, such as molding, extrusion, and tempering. Gain a deeper understanding of the equipment and machinery involved, from automated candy-making machines to specialized molds and mixers.

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Conclusion

Thank you for embarking on this chemistry lesson plan journey through the periodic table of candy. We hope you gained insight into the fascinating world of candy-making and its underlying scientific principles. As you indulge in your favorite sweet treats, remember the chemistry that goes into creating these delectable wonders. Happy exploring and take your newfound knowledge to become a savvy candy connoisseur!

Billy Kelly
This article is a sweet treat for candy lovers and science enthusiasts alike!??
Oct 9, 2023